Stay in a traditional sauna for about 8 to 15 minutes at a time, cool down, rest, and repeat two or three times. Beginners should start with 5 to 10 minutes; infrared sessions run 20 to 30. Here is how to use a sauna round by round.
Stay in a traditional sauna for about 8 to 15 minutes at a time, then cool down and rest before going back in. Two or three rounds is a typical session. Beginners should start with 5 to 10 minutes on a lower bench. Infrared saunas run cooler, so sessions of 20 to 30 minutes are common. In every case, get out as soon as you feel unwell, whatever the clock says.
Time by sauna type
Sauna type
Typical air temperature
Time per round
Rounds
Traditional, first visits
70 to 80 °C (160 to 176 °F)
5 to 10 minutes
1 or 2
Traditional, regular users
80 to 100 °C (176 to 212 °F)
8 to 15 minutes
2 or 3
Infrared cabin
45 to 65 °C (113 to 150 °F)
20 to 30 minutes, up to about 40
Usually 1
Steam room
40 to 50 °C (104 to 122 °F), very humid
10 to 20 minutes
1 or 2
The hotter the room and the higher you sit, the shorter each round should be. See sauna temperature for what the numbers mean in practice.
Your first sessions
Start on the lowest bench, where it is cooler.
Stay 5 to 10 minutes, then leave even if you feel fine.
Take one or two rounds only.
Over a few weeks, lengthen the rounds and move up a bench if you want more heat.
The body adapts to heat over time, so a round that feels hard on the first day will feel easier a month later.
How to use a sauna, round by round
Drink a glass of water beforehand and avoid alcohol and heavy meals.
Shower and dry off. Dry skin starts sweating sooner.
Sit or lie on a towel. Lying down evens out the temperature along your body.
Stay for one round of 8 to 15 minutes, less if you are new or the room is very hot.
Cool down: a cool shower, a dip in a lake or plunge pool if you are used to it, or simply fresh air.
Rest for about as long as the round took, and drink water.
Repeat for a second or third round if you feel good.
Finish with a lukewarm shower and rest before getting dressed.
Short rounds with cool-down breaks are the classic Finnish way to use a sauna.
Throwing water
In a traditional sauna you can ladle water onto the stones for löyly, the burst of steam that makes the room feel hotter. Use a small amount, wait for the wave to pass, and ask others before you throw more. Steam shortens how long you can comfortably stay, so rounds with lots of löyly tend to be shorter. Heaters with plenty of sauna stones give softer steam that lasts longer.
How often
Many people use a sauna two to four times a week; in Finland once a week or more is common. There is no need to go every day for it to be worthwhile. Listen to your body: if you feel drained afterwards, shorten the rounds or space the sessions out.
Using a gym sauna
Shower first and always sit on a towel.
Ask before throwing water, if the sauna allows it at all; some gym heaters are dry-only.
Keep phones out: the heat can damage them, and others came to switch off.
Keep rounds short after a hard workout and drink water, as you are already dehydrated.
When to get out
Leave the sauna straight away if you feel dizzy, light-headed, nauseous, have a headache, a racing or irregular heartbeat, or simply feel that something is wrong. Stand up slowly, especially from the top bench, as blood pressure can drop when you rise. Never sleep in a sauna, and do not use one alone after drinking alcohol.
Who should check with a doctor
Ask a doctor before using a sauna if you are pregnant, have heart disease, low or uncontrolled high blood pressure, or take medicines that affect heart rate, blood pressure or sweating. Children can use a sauna with an adult, for shorter rounds and at lower temperatures.
About 8 to 15 minutes per round in a traditional sauna, with a cool-down break between rounds. Beginners should start with 5 to 10 minutes. Infrared sessions are usually 20 to 30 minutes.
How many rounds should you do in a sauna?
Two or three rounds is typical, each followed by cooling down and resting. One or two shorter rounds are enough when you are new.
How often should you use a sauna?
Many people use a sauna two to four times a week. There is no need to go daily; adjust to how you feel afterwards.
How long should you stay in an infrared sauna?
Usually 20 to 30 minutes, sometimes up to about 40, because the air is cooler than in a traditional sauna.
Last checked November 8, 2026. Facts come from the brands' own sites and documents. How we check